As Canada's population continues to age, more and more of us are thinking about ways to make bathrooms safer for those with reduced mobility. It's easy to understand why—falls account for more than half of all senior injuries, and the majority of these accidents happen at home, particularly in the bathroom. In fact, the bathroom is often the most dangerous space in the house when it comes to slips and falls.
Beyond the medical costs associated with hospital stays and the sobering statistic that 20% of these injuries lead to fatalities, there’s another significant issue at stake: unsafe bathrooms can force seniors to leave their beloved homes and move into care facilities. Not only is this financially burdensome, but it can also severely impact the self-esteem of older adults, making them feel disconnected from their independence and familiar surroundings.
The good news is that there’s plenty you can do during a bathroom renovation to create a safer environment for everyone. By doing so, you can help maintain independence for longer while ensuring the space remains stylish and functional. With countless design options available today, you can craft a mobility-friendly bathroom that’s both practical and aesthetically pleasing.
### The Challenges of Traditional Bathrooms
The primary cause of most bathroom falls is moisture, which makes surfaces slippery when wet. Another common issue is the difficulty of reaching or climbing for items, compounded by inadequate lighting. Many younger individuals overlook the importance of ample space to maneuver. As seniors often require mobility aids like canes, walkers, or even wheelchairs, your bathroom might lack the necessary room to turn around comfortably, especially the recommended 60 inches (152.4 cm) needed for a wheelchair. On the flip side, some seniors struggle with standing, sitting, or maintaining balance.
To grasp just how challenging this can be, watch this video featuring a healthy adult wearing a special suit that simulates the effects of advanced aging:
### Renovations to Create a More Senior-Friendly Bathroom
#### 1. Optimize the Layout
Most seniors find stairs challenging. While a single-story home is ideal, not everyone has the means to purchase one. If you live in a multistory home, ensure there’s a bathroom on every level or at least a powder room. For bathing purposes, aim to have the full bathroom on the level where the senior spends the most time, typically the main floor.
#### 2. Enhance Slip Resistance
While there are countless attractive tile designs available, few are suitable for bathroom floors. When selecting flooring, opt for a rougher texture that provides grip even when wet. Simply running your hand over the sample should give you a clear indication.
#### 3. Improve Bathing Safety
The key to making both showers and bathtubs accessible is separating them. Although the traditional bathtub/shower combo is versatile, seniors often struggle with climbing over the tub's edge.
**Showers**
For showers, accessibility requires being able to walk into them. You'll likely need to convert part of the room into a "wet room," where the floor and walls are moisture-sealed and tiled without any curbs or barriers. A wide door accommodating wheelchairs or walkers is essential, along with strategically placed grab bars.
Most seniors find standing challenging, so having a seat within the shower, complete with a grab bar, is ideal. This allows users to focus on cleaning hard-to-reach areas safely.
Kohler and other manufacturers offer fixtures designed with mobility in mind:
**Bathtubs**
For seniors who prefer bathing, walk-in bathtubs are a fantastic choice. These are taller bathtubs with side doors that can be opened and closed (provided there's no water inside) and seats at standard chair height. If budget allows, adding massage jets for aching legs and feet can provide relief.
However, keep in mind that walk-in tubs pose risks for small children due to the higher water level, so ensure safety measures are in place in multi-generational homes.
Regardless of the option chosen, always install grab bars near the tub or shower. These aren't just useful in case of a slip; many seniors rely on them to sit and stand.
#### 4. Elevate Toilet Seat Heights
As discussed, sitting and standing can be difficult for many seniors. This becomes especially problematic for those who frequently use the restroom. A taller toilet seat can make a world of difference for individuals with stiff or painful joints. Don't forget to mount a grab bar beside the toilet for added support, and ensure toilet paper is easily accessible. A bidet/dryer can also be beneficial for those with limited flexibility or arthritic hands.
In homes shared by both the elderly and young children, toilets present a unique challenge. If you can't have separate bathrooms, consider automated toilets that adjust their height to preset levels.
#### 5. Upgrade Lighting
As we age, our eyesight tends to worsen, and we struggle more in low-light conditions. Brighter lights and multiple sources are crucial for safety and convenience.
Standard bathrooms usually have a single light in the center of the ceiling or above the mirror and vanity. Such setups rarely meet the needs of regular grooming, let alone those with impaired vision. To minimize accidental falls, install a separate light in the shower. Also, consider a lighting option for late-night bathroom visits.
### Bathroom Renovations for Safety and Style
Accessible design doesn’t have to feel institutional. Great design is rooted in functionality. If your bathroom isn't usable, its aesthetics won't matter. If you're looking to make your bathroom accessible for all ages and abilities, connect with one of our expert bathroom designers.
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### Resources
- Want to learn more about accessible bathroom design? Start here.
Creating a safe and stylish bathroom is entirely achievable. With thoughtful planning and modern solutions, you can transform a potentially hazardous space into one that supports independence and comfort for years to come.
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