Although the bookcase may not be as complex as a wardrobe or TV cabinet, choosing the right one can still be quite challenging. The market offers a wide variety of styles, sizes, materials, and details, making it overwhelming for buyers. Moreover, the selection of a bookcase is closely related to the room size, the number of books you have, and how you plan to use it.
Currently, there are three main types of bookcases available: single-line, U-shaped, and L-shaped. A single-line bookcase is simply a straight unit that leans against the wall. The U-shaped design consists of three flat sections with two corners, forming a U shape. The L-shaped bookcase has a corner section in the middle of the wall, creating a more dynamic layout.
The single-line bookcase is the most commonly used and fits well in almost any home, which is why it’s the most popular choice on the market. On the other hand, U-shaped and L-shaped bookcases require more space, especially U-shaped ones, which work best in larger rooms. Placing them in small spaces might make the area feel cramped. In terms of dimensions, single bookcases typically range from 80 cm in width, 30–40 cm in depth, and 180–220 cm in height. While the sizes may seem similar, the choice should depend on your specific needs and the space available.
If you have a lot of books but limited living space, a tall bookcase could be a great solution. The upper shelves are harder to reach, so using a small mobile ladder that slides along the side of the bookcase can be very helpful. Floor-standing bookcases can also act as room dividers, helping to define different areas within an open space.
The function of the bookcase influences the style you choose. If you’re collecting hardcover books and want to create a classic, elegant atmosphere, wood and traditional designs are ideal. Since these books aren’t used often, it’s best to go for a model with glass or wooden doors to protect them from dust and maintain their appearance.
For those who work from home, open or modular bookcases are practical choices. Modern panel bookcases allow you to adjust shelf heights easily, making it simple to organize different types of books. Bookcases that connect to your computer desk save space and make accessing books convenient, especially in smaller living areas.
Related reading: How to choose a comfortable desk for your family and yourself
Shopping Tips
1. Choose based on the space available
Depending on your room size, you can opt for single, double, or triple bookcases arranged in a line, L-shape, or U-shape as needed. If the bookcase will also be used for displaying items like photo frames, albums, or artwork, consider a slightly thicker model.
Tip: The width of the bookcase affects how many items you can store. If your books vary in size, choose a model with adjustable partitions. This allows you to accommodate both large and small books. Partitions should not exceed 90 cm in length to prevent bending over time. Also, make sure the partitions are thick enough—ideally between 2.5 and 3.5 cm.
2. Select cabinet doors based on function
Bookcases come in various shapes, each with its own advantages. Before purchasing, think about whether you’ll use the bookcase for storage only or for display as well. Full cabinet doors offer a clean look, while sliding doors add a modern touch. Open bookcases provide a transparent feel, which is great for displaying items but may not be ideal for dusty environments.
Tip: In areas with high dust levels, such as Beijing, sliding doors or open bookcases can expose books to more dust, making them harder to maintain. If you want to display items without compromising aesthetics, consider models with hidden doors.
3. Choose internal dimensions according to your needs
Many bookcases on the market have fixed internal dimensions, which may not suit all book sizes. For example, if your books are mostly 32-page formats, you don’t need a bookcase designed for 16-page books. Choosing the right dimensions helps avoid wasted space.
Tip: The height of the shelves determines the internal dimensions. For 32-page books, the shelf height should be around 24–26 cm. For 16-page books, 28–30 cm is ideal. Larger books usually require 30–33 cm of space.
4. Ensure the depth is easy to access
Some people believe that deeper bookcases can hold more books, but they can be difficult to access. Similarly, the height of the bookcase matters—if it’s too tall, reaching the top shelves may be inconvenient.
Tip: A depth of around 30 cm is ideal to ensure stability and prevent the bookcase from collapsing. For ceiling height, most homes in Beijing are between 250–270 cm. A 220 cm bookcase is suitable for most people, while a 240 cm model may make the space feel cramped.
5. Match the color with your room's style
Modern styles often use metal and glass textures, while wooden bookcases offer a more classic and stable look. Light-colored bookcases give a fresh and natural feel, making them easier to match with other decor. Dark bookcases, on the other hand, create a more mature and sophisticated atmosphere.
Tip: When selecting a color, consider your overall interior design. Modern, minimalist, or rustic styles pair well with light wood, metal, or glass bookcases. For European, vintage, or traditional interiors, dark wood is a better fit. If your room lacks natural light, a light-colored bookcase can brighten the space. It’s also a good choice for those who don’t have time for frequent cleaning.
6. Check the stability of the bookcase
Before buying, check the type of wood listed on the product manual. Choose durable wood for long-lasting use. Examine the paint finish—it should be smooth and even. Smell the surface; if it has a strong chemical odor, it may not be safe. Open the doors and test the smoothness of the sliding mechanism.
Tip: Shake the bookcase gently. If it feels loose, it may not be sturdy. Look for pre-drilled holes in the partitions, which indicate flexibility. Move the partitions up and down to see if they stay in place or can be removed easily. High-quality bookcases use special fixings or secure the sides with door panels, allowing only screws to adjust the height.
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