Jingshi Boren analysis psychological counseling room equipped with standards

The psychological counseling room is the place to carry out mental health education work. The standardized psychological counseling room must first ensure that the basic functions are sound, and then rationally increase the developmental functional modules according to the situation of the construction site itself and the situation of the visitors. In the implementation, it is necessary to arrange the layout of each function reasonably according to the actual situation to ensure the maximum utilization of the overall resources of the counseling room.

In 2013, the content of the national civil service examinations focused on people's psychology, as well as the formulation and implementation of the construction standards of the psychological counseling rooms in various provinces and municipalities. The Ministry of Education also refers to the implementation of the “Spiritual Education Program for Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools” in the main points of work, which is sufficient to explain psychological counseling. Room construction has become an important part of the country, but the standards of the psychological counseling room also bring some small problems to the counselor. Today, Xiaobian interviewed Mr. Li, the technical director of the Beijing Normal University Applied Psychological Development Research Center, to introduce the precautions for the preparation and construction of the psychological counseling room.

The construction of the psychological counseling room is stressful. The site selection should be based on the principle of quietness and convenience. Where the lighting is selected and the ventilation conditions are good, the psychological counseling room can be divided into: individual consultation room, reception room, psychological archives room, psychological test consultation room. The relaxation room and some function rooms can have multiple functions, thereby improving the area utilization of the function room and making the overall indoor planning systematic and versatile.

The equipment in the counseling room includes three aspects: psychology software and hardware equipment, general equipment, office furniture. Different devices are required for different areas.

First, psychology software and hardware equipment

Psychological software and hardware equipment include six items: psychological sand table, psychological evaluation management system, psychological behavior feedback training system, group counseling toolbox, music relaxation chair, catharsis equipment.

Second, the general counseling room and office furniture requirements:

(1) Individual consultation room layout: The practical area is about 12 square meters, too big: unsafe, too small: oppressive.

1. Basic configuration includes:

a. Two comfortable soft sofas

b. A rectangular Coffee Table with a tissue box and a small pot

c. The light of the light is subtle and soft

d. A simple set of sound

e. A wall-mounted air conditioner

f. A psychological wall chart

g. Conditional safety monitoring equipment such as tape recorders and video cameras

i. Paper pen. Easy to record and analyze cases

j. No sounding timer

k. A simple wall clock

l. A water dispenser

M. A set of mental sandbox

(2) Reception room layout

The practical area is about 30 square meters (5.0m*6.0m).

The basic configuration includes:

a. A desk with a telephone and a computer

b. Two bookshelves, several psychological books and newspapers

c. Sofa and coffee table, a set of tables and chairs

d. "Psychological counseling function room use rules", "mental health standards", "time staff schedule", landscape painting, psychological wall charts, etc.

e. a Cabinet air conditioner

f. A simple design wall clock

g. Psychological consultation reception form

h. Psychological common sense poster or background music

i. A water dispenser

(3) Psychological archives layout

The practical area is about 30 square meters (5.0m*6.0m).

The basic configuration includes:

a. A desk with a telephone and a computer

b. A file cabinet with a lock

c. Wall hanging "Code of Practice for School Psychological Counseling", "Rules for the Use of Psychological Counseling Function Room", "Psychological Health Standards", "Timetable for Staff on Time", Psychological Wall Chart, etc.

e. A wall-mounted air conditioner

f. A water dispenser

g. Psychological counseling record form

h. Psychological common sense poster or background music

(4) Relaxation room layout

The general practical area is about 45 square meters (6.0m * 7.0m). More than 20 square meters

Configurations include:

a. One-way glass wall (only the upper half of the wall is installed)

b. A random graffiti wall (ie black/whiteboard)

c. A set of projection, audio and video equipment

d. a cabinet air conditioner

e. Window installation guardrail

f. Several foldable chairs, cushions and several pillows

G.3 wall decoration into a computer desk

h. A closet (with locker file cabinet)

i. Several computers, installed psychological test file system

j. A bookshelf with psychology books and magazines

k. a wall clock

L. A music relaxation chair

M. Group Counseling Activity Toolbox

N. Psychological behavior feedback training system

O. A set of catharsis equipment

P. Hang some group contracts, landscape paintings, and psychological charts that are binding on group members.

Third, the individual consultation room specific layout requirements:

1. The wall is made of velvet wall for sound insulation and sound absorption, giving a safer and warmer feeling.

2. Use gentle, calm tones on walls, floors and curtains. The individual consultation room can be decorated with apple green notes to give a feeling of safety, peace and coolness; or whitewashed to look warm, warm and intimate.

3. The floor is made of wood.

4. The color of the sofa is warm, the lines are simple, the texture is soft and comfortable; the table is a glass round table; the two sofas are placed at 90 degrees to avoid confrontation between the two parties.

5. The table is placed in a simple and fresh potted plant. The green plant symbolizes vitality and is used as an indoor decoration to make the environment full of life.

6. Use highlighting lamps to adjust the brightness and darkness. Using the luminaire as the visual focus of the space, the light is subtly soft, which can calm the emotions, concentrate the energy, and not distract.

7. Simple audio equipment, such as a tape recorder or CD player, for playing slack music and commands.

8. Landscape paintings should reflect the vast and quiet natural landscape, which can open up delusional space and make the mood comfortable.

Fourth, the specific basic configuration requirements of the group counseling room:

1. The walls, ceilings and floors are light blue, giving a sense of harmony and calmness, which is conducive to relaxation and catharsis.

2. Projection/audio equipment, playing special films and music for imitating learning and relaxation training.

3. Single mirror for observing corrective behavior.

4. Graffiti wall, providing catharsis space for students who do not like sports.

5. The floor is made of wood.

6. The chair is foldable or stackable to save space.

7. The pillow should have a variety of shapes and bright colors, making the indoor environment easy and lively.

The construction of the counseling room should fully consider the theories and techniques of color psychology, light environment, psychoacoustics. The color should be soft, the color is mainly light yellow, light orange, beige, pink and other warm colors, and light green and light blue can also be used appropriately; the light should be moderate, the natural light, the intensity of the light, the color, the illumination direction should be reasonable; the sound To be harmonious, the uniformity, loudness, clarity, and fullness of the sound field should be appropriate. The sound insulation inside and outside should be good. In some rooms, soundproof panels and double glazing should be used properly.

With the continuous promotion and application of psychological application technology, all provinces and cities have gradually paid attention to mental health education work, and also have certain normative requirements for the configuration of psychological counseling room. The standard psychological counseling room is equipped to better assist psychological counseling. The consultation work of the division can also create a safe environment for the visitors, and it is easier for the visitors to feel convinced, so as to better solve the problem of the consultation of the visitors.

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