Thoughts on China's Green Packaging (3)

(II) Designing packaging and selecting materials should pay attention to the implementation of cleaner production, reduce the generation of packaging waste, and formulate relevant measures with economic policies.

Cleaner production is the continuous application of comprehensive preventive environmental policies to production processes and products in order to reduce risks to humans and the environment. The clean production of the packaging industry requires the manufacturer to follow the “reduction, reuse, and resource” behavior principle of the circular economy during the entire production cycle of the product packaging, that is, the 3R principle, so that the damage to the environment from the packaging is minimized. degree.

1, the principle of reduction

The implementation of clean production of packaged products should be started from the packaging design. At the beginning of material selection, attention should be paid to the reduction of packaging, glass containers should be thinned, paper packaging must be reduced, metal bottles and aluminum paper composite, aluminum plastic composite materials Every effort should be made not to overpack. We must pay attention to the saving of packaging materials, use domestic materials if possible, and do not blindly use imported materials.

2. Reuse principle

The second principle of clean production is to use as many times as possible, and use as much as possible a variety of ways to extend the useful life of an item, and to prevent it from becoming rubbish prematurely through reuse. For packaging, to extend its life cycle, we must pay attention to the use of materials that can be used repeatedly, especially the harmlessness of packaging, and avoid using plastic packaging that is difficult to degrade and harm the environment. Packaging materials such as cardboard boxes, glass bottles, plastic buckets, and metal cans can be recycled to save energy and materials. Pay attention to the multifunctional design of the packaging. The used packaging can be used to reduce packaging waste.

3, the principle of resource

The third principle of cleaner production is to regenerate the raw materials of the product as much as possible. The so-called recycling of resources involves returning the used items to the factory where they are crushed and then re-integrated into new products as raw materials. This reduces the pressure of the final waste on landfills and incineration and makes them Products use less resources and energy. Designers of packaging products should vigorously develop new types of packaging materials, such as plant-type packaging materials that can be degraded after use and new types of degradable plastics, so that packaging waste can be recycled back into the economic cycle.

Enterprises are the basic units of social and economic activities. They are not only the direct creators of social wealth, but also the main users of natural resources and the source of industrial pollution. Most of the environmental pollution occurs in the production process. To do a good job in environmental protection, we must consciously follow the requirements and strive to achieve clean production.

(III) Working hard to grow and develop green packaging materials

1, first of all to rapidly increase the paper packaging, improve the quality and grade of paper packaging materials. The key is to increase the proportion of wood pulp. To this end, it is necessary to implement the integrated development of forests, pulp, and paper as soon as possible, and vigorously develop artificial fast-growing paper-making forests; at the same time, vigorously recycle waste paper pulp and import foreign waste paper pulp.
2. Actively promote the development of metal packaging and improve the high-grade and lightweight development of glass packaging.
3, the development of balanced plastic packaging, implementation of development and environmental protection in parallel, where alternative incentives to encourage alternatives, such as pulp molding, honeycomb paperboard instead of foamed plastic cushion liner, with good environmental performance biaxially oriented polystyrene film Material BOPS replaces polyvinyl chloride film PVS; for disposable plastic packaging that is difficult to recycle or economically uneconomical, degradable plastic should be used.
4. Develop natural plant fiber materials, vigorously develop China's abundant reserves of bamboo packaging; encourage the development of reed, bamboo and sugar residue pulping and papermaking, and strive to improve the pulp molding quality and other product quality using plant fibers as raw materials, such as corn The rods produce biodegradable plastic film for raw materials and use starch and plant fibers as raw materials to produce expanded "foam" materials.

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